Risultati (
Inglese) 3:
[Copia]Copiato!
From 1800 until today it has developed an important regulatory body composed of both customary rules and conventions. The customary rule more important and the Martens clause according to which, in the absence of a specific discipline, populations, and the warring parties are still under the safeguard of the principles of the law of the nations,The laws of humanity and of the needs of the public conscience. The most important treaties are the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 concerning the conduct of hostilities and to the right of neutrality, which is still in force, the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 concerning the protection of victims of international armed conflicts (injured and sick of the armed forces in the countryside,Wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of armed forces on the sea, prisoners of war, civilian population fall into the hands of the enemy) and the two Protocols to the four Geneva Conventions of 1977, the first relating to international armed conflicts, the second to non-international armed conflicts. The TELL is usually divided into two legislative bodies:The rules relating to means and methods of warfare, i.e. , weapons and tactics (the law of war in the proper sense) and the rules of protected categories (the international humanitarian law in the strict sense). This distinction, however, has lost its importance given the prevalence attributed over time to the humanitarian aspects.
Si prega di attendere..
