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the first to be been employed in the military are undoubtedly the so-called afc cells (alkaline fuel cell). their first application was by NASA since the early 60's in the missions "apollo" and in the current program, "space shuttle". their electrolyte consists of potassium hydroxide (KOH), and operate at relatively low temperatures, between 70-120 ° c.both the cathode and anode are porous surfaces based on nickel and graphite, while the process is regulated by a fine catalyst of platinum, silver or palladium. unlike a normal prototype of fc (fuel cell), the afc endeavor as mobile ion hydroxide oh-that reacts to produce water and electrons at the anode according to the reaction:
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